Introduction:
In a world that celebrates technological advancements and modern instruments, there are some individuals who tirelessly work to preserve the beauty of ancient art forms. One such passionate individual is Rajinder Singh, a renowned luthier from Punjab, India. Singh has taken upon himself the mission to save the Taus, an ancient Indian stringed instrument with a rich history dating back to the 17th century. This article explores the significance of the Taus, its historical roots in Punjab, and Singh's relentless efforts to preserve this musical treasure.
I. The Taus: A Peacock-shaped Melody
The Taus, which means "peacock" in Persian, is a unique and striking stringed instrument that resembles the majestic bird in its shape. It was initially developed as a modification of the dilruba, another Indian bowed instrument. The Taus boasts a higher number of strings, creating a larger tonal range, and it is played with a bow. This complexity allows for a more varied and intricate musical expression.
II. The Historical Significance of the Taus
A. Punjab's Cultural Legacy:
1. Originating in Punjab, the Taus holds great cultural and historical significance for the region.
2. It served as an essential instrument in Sikh devotional music known as Kirtan, enhancing the spiritual experience.
B. Guru Hargobind Sahib and the Taus:
1. The sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib, is credited with the invention of the Taus.
2. Guru Hargobind Sahib himself played the Taus during his time, amplifying its significance in Sikh history.
III. The Decline of the Taus
A. Historical Turmoil:
1. The Taus faced a decline during the turbulent times of the Indian subcontinent's history.
2. Wars, political unrest, and the partition of India led to a decrease in the instrument's popularity and availability.
B. Marginalization and Forgotten Art:
1. With the rise of modern musical instruments, the Taus lost its prominence and was marginalized.
2. The knowledge and craftsmanship required to make and play the Taus were gradually forgotten.
IV. Rajinder Singh: The Saviour of the Taus
A. A Master Luthier's Journey:
1. Rajinder Singh's journey as a luthier began in his ancestral village in Punjab.
2. He learned the art of instrument-making from his father and gradually focused on reviving the Taus.
B. Rediscovering the Craft:
1. Singh embarked on an intensive research mission, exploring historical documents and connecting with elders to grasp the nuances of Taus construction and playing techniques.
2. He learned the intricacies of woodwork, carving, and intricate stringing to revive the ancient instrument.
C. Preserving the Legacy:
1. Singh's efforts to recreate and preserve the Taus extend beyond craftsmanship.
2. He conducts workshops, teaches interested individuals, and makes his creations accessible to aspiring musicians and performers.
V. The Revival and Future
A. Recognition and Appreciation:
1. Rajinder Singh's dedication and expertise have garnered recognition from music enthusiasts and artists alike.
2. His Taus creations have been showcased globally, rekindling interest in this endangered instrument.
B. Collaborations and Cultural Exchange:
1. Collaborations with musicians and artists from different backgrounds have breathed new life into the Taus.
2. Promoting cross-cultural understanding through the Taus has become a significant aspect of preserving its legacy.
C. Encouraging a New Generation:
1. Singh's passion and perseverance inspire a new generation of craftsmen and musicians to uphold this priceless art form.
2. Efforts to introduce the Taus in music schools and encourage younger musicians to explore its beauty are underway.
Conclusion:
Rajinder Singh's extraordinary dedication to preserving the Taus has revived interest in this ancient Indian stringed instrument. Through his craftsmanship and relentless efforts, he has managed to bring a forgotten art form back to life. As the Taus continues to captivate audiences worldwide, it serves as a reminder of the beauty and significance of preserving our cultural heritage.